jus privatum (j[schwa]s prI-vay-t[schwa]m), n. [Latin “private law”] 1. Roman & civil law. Private law, consisting of all the branches of law that regulate the relations of citizens to one another, including family law, property, obligations, and testate and intestate succession. 2. The right, title, or dominion of private ownership. See PRIVATE LAW. Cf. JUS […]
jus privatum 〈拉〉 (1)私法 规范私人的权利、行为和事务的法律，与公法〔jus publicum〕相对。罗马法则把涉及个人利益的法规看作私法，由自然法、万民法和市民法的有关基本原则所构成。 (2)私权(利)；私人所有(权)
jus gentium privatum (j[schwa]s jen-shee-[schwa]m prI-vay-t[schwa]m). See private international law under INTERNATIONAL LAW.
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privatum (prI-vay-t[schwa]m). [Latin] Private. • This term appeared in phrases such as jus privatum (“private law”).
jus publicum (j[schwa]s p[schwa]b-li-k[schwa]m), n. [Latin “public law”] 1. Roman & civil law. Public law, consisting of constitutional law, administrative law, criminal law and procedure, and the law relating to sacred rites (jus sacrum). 2. The right, title, or dominion of public ownership; esp., the government’s right to own real property in trust for the
international private law 国际私法 解决两个或两个以上国家有关交易、事件或诉讼方面冲突性法律间的适用的冲突法。亦称作「private international law」;「jus gentium privatum」。
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International conflict of laws. • Legal scholars frequently lament the name “private international law” because it misleadingly suggests a body of law somehow parallel to public international law, when in fact it is merely a part of each legal system’s private law. — Also termed international private law; jus gentium privatum; intermunicipal law; comity; extraterritorial
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